05 June 2010

Historic printing types (1886)


Title: Historic printing types
Author: Theodore L. De Vinne
Publisher: The De Vinne Press
Year: 1886
Pages: 112
Types of files: pdf, djvu, txt, epub, kindle, daisy
Link: http://www.archive.org/...

From the book:
No handicraft receives so much attentive observation as printing. But the observation of the ordinary reader, however attentive it may be, is usually superficial and imperfect. Types are seen but not regarded: it is only the information conveyed by types that is considered. Few general readers know by name the different sizes or styles of types ; fewer still could identify the types made or used by famous printers.

Table of Contents:

I. Introduction
II. The Black Letter or Gothic Type of the Early German Printers
III. Early Roman Types
IV. Early Italic Types
V. French Type-founders of the XVIth and XVIIth Centuries
VI. Dutch Types of the XVIth and XVII Centuries
VII. English Black Letter
VIII. Styles of Caslon and Baskerville
IX. Styles of other British Type-Founders
X. Types of Bodoni, Fournier, and of later French Founders
XI. Revival of old Style
XII. Types of American Founders

Proceedings: Allowable microclimatic variations for polychrome wood (2010)


Title: Allowable microclimatic variations for polychrome wood
Reference: International Workshop, 18-19 February 2010, Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research - NIKU, Oslo
Link: http://www.heritagescience.pl/...

Description:
The workshop is a joint event of the research project “Establishing standards for allowable microclimatic variations for polychrome wood” implemented by the Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences in Krakow and the Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research in Oslo, and COST Action IE0601 “Wood Science for Conservation of Cultural Heritage”. The project is supported by a grant from Iceland, Lichtenstein and Norway through the European Economy Area Financial Mechanism.


Table of Contents:

Introduction

The research project "Establishing standards for allowable microclimatic variations for polychrome wood", 2007-2010, Roman Kozłowski (pdf, 168 Kb)

COST Action IE0601 "Wood Science for Conservation of Cultural Heritage", Luca Uzielli (pdf, 332 Kb)


Session 1 - The effect of the environment on painted wood

Structural response of painted wood to variations in relative humidity and temperature, Marion Mecklenburg (pdf, 12.2 Mb)

Fatigue fracture of paint layers from repeated cycles of humidity fluctuations, Michal Łukomski (pdf, 2.4 Mb)

Computer modelling of dimensional response and stress fields in wooden artworks, Łukasz Bratasz and Bartosz Rachwał (pdf, 1.7 Mb)


Session 2 - Condition surveys and monitoring of painted wood

Monitoring the impact of microclimate on panel paintings, Luca Uzielli (pdf, 5 Mb)

Condition surveys of painted wood in the church of Hedalen, Norway: a support from the advanced optical techniques, Tone Marie Olstad (pdf, 8.6 Mb)

3D microscopy for monitoring dynamic environmental impacts on painted wood, Harald Garrecht (pdf, 3.9 Mb)


Session 3 - Mitigation strategies

Climate control measures in churches minimising disturbances from heating systems; strategies and experiences in northern Scandinavia during the last 100 years, Annika Haugen (pdf, 1.2 Mb)

Low - energy climate control in historic buildings, Poul Klenz Larsen (pdf, 3.4 Mb)

Microclimate packages for polychrome wood, Mervin Richard (pdf, 10.4 Mb)


Session 4 - Existing guidelines and standards - future research needs

Standardisation activity on the protection of sensitive materials like wood within CEN Technical Committee 346, Roman Kozłowski (pdf, 1.6 Mb)

Correction to the proofed fluctuation principle by stress relaxation and fatigue, Stefan Michalski (pdf, 3.6 Mb)

Standards in a changing climate, Jonathan Ashley-Smith (pdf, 13.7 Mb)



POSTERS

Influence of coatings on diffusion and sorption properties of wood, Kilian Anheuser et al. (pdf)

The impact of the environmental conditions and conservation treatments on the condition of panel paintings: case study on the basis of the panel painting "Concert" from the 16th century, Venetian school, Oliwia Buchwald-Zięcina (pdf)

Some microclimatic aspects related to polychrome wooden objects from Romanian museums, Bogdan Constantinescu (pdf)

A 16th century wooden polychrome crucifix from a passive to an active microclimate, Michael Formosa (pdf)

Design of ASTRA Centre for Heritage, Sibiu, Romania, Marta Guttmann at al. (pdf)

Linking climate to observed damage - assessment of storage conditions for polychrome sculpture and frontals at Museum of Cultural History (KHM), Jeremy Hutchings and Kaja Kollandsrud (pdf)

Digital Speckle Pattern Interferometry (DSPI) for condition survey of panel paintings in the National Museum in Krakow, Poland, Łukasz Lasyk et al. (pdf)

Acoustic emission for assessing risk of climate-induced damage: monitoring the altarpiece in the church in Hedalen, Norway, Michał Łukomski et al. (pdf)

Microclimate frames to protect panel painting effectively, Dariusz Wilk, Łukasz Bratasz, Janusz Czop, Michał Obarzanowski, Piotr Fraczek (pdf)



04 June 2010

Metals Conservation Summer Institute (2006)



Title: 2006 Metals Conservation Summer Institute
Link: http://www.wpi.edu/...

Description:
The Metals Conservation Summer Institute (MCSI) unites cutting-edge facilities and expertise in archaeological and historical metals to create a program benefiting the conservation of ferrous and nonferrous materials. An internationally renowned faculty will expose students to the latest issues in archaeological and historical metal objects, resulting in the development of a new curriculum in the field of conservation.


Presentations:

Introduction to and History of Metals Conservation, Valentin Boissonnas (pdf, 8.6 Mb)

The Relationship between Curator and Conservator: Case Studies in Metals Conservation at the Wallace Collection, David Edge (pdf, 24 Mb)

Phases in Metallic Alloys and Use of Phase Diagrams, Yancy Riddle (pdf, 5.1 Mb)

Structure of Cast Metals and Evolution of Casting Technology, Ralph Napolitano (pdf, 8 Mb)

Compositional Analysis of Metal Objects: Comparison of Techniques, Yancy Riddle, Robert van Langh (pdf, 1.2 Mb)

Microstructure of Historical Objects - Copper-Based Alloys, George Vander Voort (pdf, 15 Mb)

Characterizing Fe-Based Historical Specimens, George Vander Voort (pdf, 16 Mb)

Corrosion, Rick Sisson (pdf, 1.6 Mb)

Physical Metallurgy Principles Applied to Steels and Other Ferrous Alloys, Rick Sisson (pdf, 9.4 Mb)

Electrochemistry as a conservation tool, Virginia Costa (pdf, 3.7 Mb)

Precious Metals Metallurgy, Aldo Reti (pdf, 9.3 Mb)

Early Copper Production - Reconstructing the Pyrotechnological Process, Aaron Shugar (pdf, 17 Mb)

Practical Issues in Metals Conservation: Lacquers, Coatings and Waxes, Martin Mach (pdf, 16 Mb)

Outstanding Bronzes, Robert van Langh (pdf, 3.5 Mb)

Silver History and Conservation, Robert van Langh (pdf, 9.8 Mb)

Fabrication, Metallography and Conservation of Japanese Sword, Michael Notis (pdf, 13 Mb)

Preventive Conservation, Bart Ankersmit (pdf, 5.1. Mb)


Proceedings: Strategies for Saving Our Cultural Heritage (2007)


Title: Strategies for Saving Our Cultural Heritage
Editors: V. Argyropoulos, A. Hein and M. Abdel-Harith
Reference: International Conference on Strategies for Saving Indoor Metallic Collections, Cairo 25 February - 1 March 2007
Link: http://www.promet.org.gr/...

Note: Resource kindly indicated by Goran Budija


Table of Contents:

Strategies for Saving Indoor Metallic Collections

G.M. Ingo, G. Padeletti, T. de Caro, C. Riccucci, G. Guida, E. Angelini and S. Grassini, Microchemical investigation of ancient silver and gold plated objects: Coating techniques and degradation mechanisms, 9-13. [pdf]

V.K. Gouda, Z.M. El-Baradie and M. Eldamaty: Survey of Precious Metal Production in Ancient Egypt, pp 15-22. [pdf]

O. Abdel-Kareem and Z. Al Saad, Conservation strategy of metal embroidery threads in textile objects in Museum of Jordanian Heritage, pp. 23-30. [pdf ]

C. Degrigny, D. Vella, S. Golfomitsou and J. Crawford, Characterisation of corrosion product layers on atmospherically corroded historic ferrous objects: Application to the armour of the Palace Armoury, Valletta, Malta, pp. 31-39. [pdf]

M. Lage, A. Bautista, J.C. Suárez, J. Espona and F. Velasco, X-ray investigation of Goya's engraving plates: Identification of conservation state and engraving techniques, pp. 40-45 [pdf]

S. Chlouveraki, K. Melessanaki and D. Anglos: LIBS as an identification and documentation tool in the conservation process: applications at the W.D.E. Coulson Conservation Laboratory, INSTAP-SCEC, pp. 46-52. [pdf]

P. Mottner, Early Warning Dosimeters for Monitoring Indoor Museum Climate: Environmental Inpact Sensors and LightCheckTM, pp. 53-57. [pdf]

J. Novakovic and P. Vassiliou, Corrosion of Silver Alloy Artefacts in Soil, pp. 58-63. [pdf]

D. Knotkova, K. Kreislova, B. Kreibichova and I. Kudlacek, Indoor corrosivity in the National Museum Depositary, Prague, the Czech Republic, pp. 64-71. [pdf]

A. Elhassan, G. Cristoforetti, S. Legnaioli, V. Palleschi, A. Salvetti, E. Tognoni, G.M. Ingo and M.A. Harith, LIBS calibration curves and determination of limits of detection (LOD) in single and double pulse configuration for quantitative LIBS analysis of bronzes, pp. 72-77. [pdf]

R. Fantoni, L. Caneve, F. Colao, L. Fornarini, V. Lazic and V. Spizzichino, Determination of composition of quarternary bronzes allouys (Cu, Sn, Zn Pb) by means of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy, 78-84. [pdf]

J. Crawford, C. Degrigny, Q. Glorieux, P. Bugeja and D. Vella, A standardised remote monitoring photographiccapture system (RMPCS) for in-situ documentation of corrosion protection system tests, pp. 85-92. [pdf]

V. Kantarelou, A.G. Karydas, Ch. Zarkadas, M. Giannoulaki and V. Argyropoulos, Micro-XRF Analysis of High Tin Bronze Mirrors at the museum of Ancient Messene in Greece, pp. 93-99. [pdf]

S. Legnaioli, G. Cristoforetti, V. Palleschi, A. Salvetti and E. Tognoni, In situ LIBS and XRF analysis of the Porticello bronze statues at National Museum of Magna Grecia in Reggio Calabria, pp. 100-104. [pdf]

J.J. Laserna, L.M. Cabalín and F.J. Fortes, LIBS as an advanced tool in the chronocultural study of archaeometallurgical objects, pp. 105-109. [pdf]

A. Bautista, M. Lage and F. Velasco, Electrochemical Study of the Corrosion Behaviour of Electroplated Copper Plates,. pp. 110-114. [pdf]

A. Siatou, V. Argyropoulos, D. Charalambous, K. Polikreti and A. Kaminari: Testing new coating systems for the protection of metal collections in uncontrolled museum environment, pp. 115-120. [pdf]

E. Cano, D.M. Bastidas, V. Argyropoulos and A. Siatou, Electrochemical techniques as a tool for testing the efficiency of protection systems for historical steel objects, pp.121-126. [pdf]

S. Grassini, E. Angelini, R. d'Agostino, F. Palumbo and G.M. Ingo, Advanced plasma treatment for cleaning and protecting precious metal artefacts, pp. 127-131. [pdf]

P. Vassiliou, J. Novacovic and K. Samara, Copper alloys and silver artefacts protection by coatings with nano-alumina pigments, pp. 132-137. [pdf]

N. Hajjaji, F.Z. El Harrif, C. Kaouane, A. Srhiri, H. Taknouti and K. Rahmouni: Conservation problems and a new method of protection: The case of bronzes at the Archaeological Museum of Rabat, Morocco, pp. 138-142. [pdf]

A. Dermaj, D. Chebabe, H. Hammouch, M. Goursa, N. Hajjaji and A. Srhiri: Atmospheric corrosion inhibition of historical steel by FPTS formulation based of triazole-thione, pp. 143-148. [pdf]

H. Hammouch, A. Dermaj, M. Goursa, N. Hajjaji and A. Srhiri: New Corrosion Inhibitor Opuntia ficus indica Seed Extract for Bronze and Iron-Based Artefacts, pp. 149-155. [pdf]

S. Hollner, F. Mirambet, A. Texier, E. Rocca and J. Steinmetz, Development of new non-toxic corrosion inhibitors for cultural property made of iron and copper alloys, pp. 156-161. [pdf]

N. Haddad, A. Arafat and B. Sallam, Current Conservation Practices of Metallic Objects at Archaeological Sites in Jordan, pp. 162-165. [pdf]

V. Argyropoulos, M. Giannoulaki, G.P. Michalakakos and A. Siatou, A survey of the types of corrosion inhibitors and protective coatings used for the conservation of metal objects from museum collections in the Mediterranean basin, pp. 166-170. [pdf]

E. Drakaki, A.A. Serafetinides, I. Zargioti, C. Vlachou-Mogire and N. Boukos, Experimental study on the effect of wavelength and fluence in the laser cleaning of silvering in Late Roman coins, pp. 171-176. [pdf]

Z. Al-Saad and M. Bani-Hani: Corrosion behavior and preservation of Islamic Silver Alloy Coins, pp. 177-183. [pdf]

E. Angelini, S. Grassini, T. deCaro and G.M. Ingo, Survey of the Italian archaeological precious metal collections: Characterisation of the patina and study of the degradation phenomena, pp. 184-188. [pdf]

M. El Shaer, M. Mobasher and M. Wuttmann, Conservation of Corroded Copper Artefacts by Hydrogen Plasma Discharge, pp. 189-191. [pdf]


Satellite Meeting on Legal Issues in the Conservation of Cultural Heritage

Realigning the Legal Vision: Introductory Note [pdf]

A. Alshami, N. Haddad and A. Arafat, The role of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan in preventing the illicit trade of cultural heritage, pp. 194-198. [pdf]

R.A. St. Hilaire, International antiquities trafficking: Theft by another name - Protecting archaeological sites abroad by prosecuting receivers, sellers, and smugglers of looted antiquities under United States domestic law, pp. 199-205. [pdf]

A. Lacoursière and J.-F. Talbot, Partnerships: A solution to the illicit trafficking of art (Conclusions of the Pilot Project 2004-2005, Sûreté du Québec), pp. 206-208. [pdf]

B. Czegledi: In search of our heritage, pp. 209-212. [pdf]

A. Canals and M. Pou, Traceability of Cultural Heritage Objects: The AICOA Model, pp. 213-216. [pdf]

W.Wei, J. Frohn, S. Sotiropoulou and M. Weber, Experience with a new non-contact fingerprinting method for the identification and protection of objects of cultural heritage against theft and illegal trafficking, pp. 217-222. [pdf]

S.Simon: Illicit Traffic: A Challenge for Conservation Science and Conservation, pp. 223-227. [pdf]

J.K. Hawley, The international illicit trade in cultural heritage: Can museum professionals help to stop it?, pp. 228-233.[pdf]

M.M.C. van Heese, Recent developments in the Netherlands after the conference Ilegal Trade Rotterdam 2004, pp. 234-237.[pdf]

S. Little: Global Village: Global legal visions for cultural heritage?, pp. 238-243. [pdf]

Z. Sakki, C. Karydis, C. Spiliopoulou and C. Maravelias: 'Knives Cost Lives': Ethical issues relating to the conservation of a group of weapons at the Museum of Criminology of the Medical School - University of Athens, 244-250. [pdf]

02 June 2010

Article: Feasibility of analyzing molecular pigments in paint layers using TOF S-SIMS (2005)


Title: Feasibility of analyzing molecular pigments in paint layers using TOF S-SIMS
Authors: Rita Van Ham, Luc Van Vaeck, Freddy Adams, Annemie Adriaens
Reference: Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 383, 2005, 991–997
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-005-0088-4
Link: http://hdl.handle.net/... (pdf, Mb)

Abstract:
A first attempt to measure the molecular compositions of pigments in paintings using static SIMS was made. An investigation of pellets of pure pigments such as auripigment and verdigris allowed the detection of numerous high m/z ions useful for molecular identification. Analysis of pigments in embedded paint fragments, on the other hand, only yielded elemental information because of charge build-up and contamination problems. Optimization of the form in which the sample is presented to the analysis method is obviously the price to pay for the ultimate sensitivity and information depth of S-SIMS.

The gentle art of faking (1922)


Title: The gentle art of faking: a history of the methods of producing imitations & spurious works of art from the earliest times up to the present day
Author: Riccardo Nobili
Publisher: Seeley Service & Co.
Year: 1922
File Formats available: pdf, djvu, txt, epub, kindle, daisy,
Link: http://www.archive.org/...

Note: Resource kindly indicated by Goran Budija

From the Preface:

In analysing the Faker one must dissociate him from the common forger ; his semi-artistic vocation places him quite apart from the ordinary counterfeiter ; he must be studied amid his proper surroundings, and with the correct local colouring, so to speak, and his critic may perchance find
some slight modicum of excuse for him. Beside him stand the Imitator, from whom the faker often originates, the tempter who turns the clever imitator into a faker, and the middleman who lures on the unwary collector with plausible tales.
It is not the object of this volume to study the Faker by himself, but to trace his career through the ages in his appropriate surroundings, and compare the methods adopted by him at various periods of history, so far as they may be obtained.

Table of Contents:

Part I. The Birth and Development of Faking
I. Greeks and Romans as Art collectors
II. Collectomania in Rome
III. Rapacious Roman Collectors
IV. Rome as an Art Emporium
V. Increase of Faking in Rome
VI. Decadence of Art and consequent Changes
VII. The Renaissance Period
VIII. Imitation, Plagiarism, and Faking
IX.Collectors in the Sixteenth Century
X. Collecting in France and England
XI. Mazarin as a Collector
XII. Some notable French Collectors

Part II. The Collector and the Faker
XIII. Collectors and Collections
XIV. The Collector's Friends and Enemies
XV. Imitators and Fakers
XVI.The Artistic Qualities of Imitators
XVII. Fakers, Forgers and the Law
XVIII. The Faked Atmosphere and Public Sales

Part III. The Faked Article
XIX. The Make-UP of Faked Antiques
XX. Faked Sculpture, Bas-relef and Bronzes
XXI. Faked Pottery
XXII. Metal Fakers
XXIII. Wood Work and Musical Instruments
XXIV. Velvets, Tapestries and Books
XXV. Summing Up


Proceedings: Multidisciplinary Conservation: A Holistic View For Historic Interiors (2010)


Title: Multidisciplinary Conservation: A Holistic View For Historic Interiors
Editors: Elsje Janssen, Mariabianca Paris, Malgorzata Sawicki, Kate Seymour, and Andrew Thorn
Reference: Proceedings of the Joint Interim Conference, Rome 23-26 March 2010
Link: http://www.icom-cc.org/... (pdf)

From the Preface:
The topic of this meeting is an important one, as it poses particular challenges due to the constraints often imposed by the building fabric. In addition, the conservation of historic interiors not only draws from many conservation specialisations but also from many other fields. Furthermore, historic buildings and their interiors form part of national heritage of every country and culture. These buildings and their interiors usually consist of multiple facets and materials often altering dramatically throughout their life spans due to change imposed by society, their environment and use. It is through the conservation and restoration of these buildings and the collections therein that the cultural identity of our past can be preserved and transferred to our future. It is thus essential to consider these entities in a holistic manner using a multidisciplinary collaborative approach, without imposing any sense of hierarchy for the conservation of the individual artefacts or collections housed within.


Table of contents (only the papers with pdf are indicated):

PAPERS

Session 1: Historic interiors and wide ranging conservation projects

The integrated approach of Monumentenwacht in Flanders (Belgium): a model for implementing participative preventive conservation for historic interiors, V. Meul

The Attingham re-discovered project of improvements to historic interiors, S. Kay, C. Sitwell, C. Hughes, A. Bush

Conservation works in refectories in the Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork: between history and aesthetic functionalism, M. Kozarzewski, A. Wielocha

The Sacristy of the Mosteiro de São Martinho of Tibães (Portugal): to exemplify the preservation of a unique historic ensemble, A. Le Gac, M. J. Dias Costa, I. Dias Costa

Textile furnishings in historic interiors: recreating the past, I. Campagnol

Conservation of Chinese Room in Wilanów Palace in Warsaw as a result of multidisciplinary research project, I. Zadrozna, A. Guzowska, E. Jezewska, A. Leskiewicz-Laudy

Restoration of the House of Owls at Villa Torlonia in Rome. An example of Architecture and Decorative Arts, A. Campitelli

Evaluation of conservation options for decoratively painted wood, Mission San Miguel Arcangel, D.W. Porter, R.W. Anthony, K. D. Dugan

Diagnosis of cultural heritage wooden structures. Two cases of studies, E. Maurin, P. Galimard

The mural paintings in S. Maria Maddalena church in Camuzzago: the conservation process, F. Carlini, D. Foppoli, M. Gasparoli, G. Miani, R. Moioli, E. Rosina

Session 2: Museums and private residences: principles of conservation

Upholstery conservation in the Acton Collection, Villa La Pietra, Florence, C. Beyer, C. Perrone Da Zara

Villa Abegg – from private residence to museum, A. Jolly, C. Kienzler

The restoration of Mrs. Mills’s rooms at Staatsburgh State Historic Site: an American Gilded Age example of the holistic view for historic interiors, D. Lee Trupin, M. Moore


Session 3: Museums and private residences: principles of conservation

The conservation campaign at Villa Stibbert. Case studies, K. Achengreen Piacenti

Historical and methodological aspects of the 18th century French gilt leather tapestry restoration in a historic house: the Maison Mantin project (Moulins, France), C. Bonnot-Dicone, J.P. Fournet, B.H. Paponaud

The Good Fight: Conservation of the Rouse Hill House & Farm interiors, M. Scott

Session 4: Interdisciplinary issues

Wallpaper and textile superposed–destination and presentation after removal. The Chinese boudoir ceiling conservation from the château d’Issou (Yvelines, France), J. B. Martin

Upholstery, how to deal with the textile coverings? Case-study: Project Weissensteinflügel, J. Dummer

Interdisciplinary collaboration to understand and recreate the splendour of the Marble Closet at the Little Castle Bolsover, H. Hughes

Marriage of Conservators at Paris' 19th Arrondisement City Hall, M. Dubost, A.M. Geffroy, E. Hincelin, M. Margez, E. Paris

Session 5: Preserving original context while maintaining a functional role

Strozzi Sacrati Palace in Florence 'a museum itself'. Tapestries and wallpaper conservation treatment, P. Crisostomi, M. Giorgi, G. Palei, M. Pandolfini, "SPIRA S.R.L."

United Nations – uniting professions?, M. Bergstrand

Decoration of an Italian theatre after the Unification of Italy in 1870: technical implementation and conservation after the great wars in an earthquake zone, G. De Cesare

Exploring the approach to the conservation and restoration of Taiwan’s traditional temple artefacts, Y. Tung, S. Hsieh

Session 6: Preventive conservation, care and maintenance

Danish church interiors and their change in colour appearance due to repeated repainting of the furniture, K. Vestergaard Kristiansen

Cleaning, condition surveying and maintenance: house keeping Swedish style, A. Hallström, E. Hedhammar, L. Tamm

The WEB Environmental Data Sheet for museum and temporary exhibitions, C. Cacace, E. Giani, A. Giovagnoli, L. Gordini, M.P. Nugari

Applying preventive conservation recommendations for silk in historic houses, N. Luxford, D. Thickett, P. Wyeth

Painted wood as climate indicators? Experiences from a condition survey of painted wooden panels and environmental monitoring in Läckö Castle, a dehumidified historic building, C. Bylund Melin, J. Bjurman, M. Brunskog, A. Von Hofsten

Session 7: Cultural property: changes in the original context

The Gallery of the former town hall of Amsterdam. An interrelation between painting, architecture and light?, E. Froment, M. Van Eikema Hommes, A. Zwagerman, L. Megens, M. De Keijzer

A Rococo room from a house along the Amsterdam canals on display in the New Rijksmuseum, P. Van Duin

Old friends, new places. relocation and conservation of two decorated doors by Australian artist, Donald Friend and Balinese carver, I Made Jojol, D. Hinton

Session 8: Composite material artefacts: conservation projects

The conservation of a Chinese Coromandel lacquer panel from the collection of Villa La Pietra, P. Hatchfield

From historic interiors to the conservation studio: a route to knowledge of a Japanese multimaterial textile from the Stibbert Museum in Florence, S. Conti, L. Triolo, M. Rizzi, F. Civita, N. Kato

Church of the Transfiguration of Our Lord in Tallinn and the conservation of its carved-wood iconostasis, M. Lillepruun, K. Sibul

Technical study of polychrome clay sculptures from the Buddhist temple complex at Nako, Himachal Pradesh, North India, T. Bayerova, M. Gruber, G. Krist

Session 9: Materials and artefacts: technical and scientific update

Cleaning of tanned leather: testing with Infra Red Spectroscopy and SEM-EDAX, K. Malea, S.C. Boyatzis, M. Kehagia

Analysis and preservation of an ancient alum tawed parchment, I. Rabin, R. Schütz, E. Kindzorra, U. Schade, O. Hahn, G. Weinberg, P. Lasch

Mechanical characteristics of aged Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa Endl.) wood from Japanese historical buildings, M. Yokoyama, J. Sugiyama, S. Kawai

Alteration of gilts on medieval mural paintings, F. Daniel, A. Mounier


POSTERS
SESSION 1: General: Historic Interiors

The Ninfeo of Sacchetti Palace in Rome

Rome, Villa Farnesina alla Lungara, the ‘Frieze’ hall. The conservation of the frieze by Baldassarre Peruzzi and the recovery of the 19th century decoration

Conserving traveling wallpaper. Advanced distribution in the mid to end 18th century reflected in the historic interior

The integration of conservation strategies for the interiors of Juanqinzhai in the Forbidden City, Beijing

Whose blue? The true story behind the sky-blue roof of St. Pancras International Station

SESSION 2: Textiles Working Group

Conservation of a presumably embroidered oriental silk wall decoration with special consideration to the problematic nature of the removal of soot deposits and paint splashes

Nichelino (Torino) Palazzina di Caccia di Stupinigi: the textiles conservation project

Conservation and weave analysis reveals another layer of history on 17th century wallhangings at Ham House, Surrey, England

The Hunt of the Frail Stag: analysis, conservation, and display of five medieval tapestry fragments

SESSION 3: Leather and Related Materials Working Group

Analysis of acid deterioration of leather

Gilt leather wall hangings in the Stibbert Museum of Florence

Ariccia: in the Baroque country dwelling of the Chigi family, gilt leather and archival documentation

The condition of the gilt leather wall hangings in the Palazzo Chigi, Ariccia, Italy

Identification and symbology of plant species in gilt and painted leather

SESSION 4: Sculpture, Polychromy and Architectural Decoration Working Group


The Balla House in Rome: futurist context and industrial painting media

The church of Saint Savior in Prizren (Kosovo): a double church

The conservation of technical fixtures in historic buildings

The sequence of inscriptions in the Hall of Mirrors revealed by cross-section

Unconventional thermographic and ultrasonic tests for a case study of the stone decoration of St. Leo Chapel in Bova, Reggio Calabria-Italy

Establishing a conservation project for the High Altar by Bernt Notke (1483). The preliminaries

Madonna del Rosario in N.S. della Consolazione Church, Genoa: science dealing with conservation

Glossy and dark blue surfaces on 13th century Mosan wooden sculptures

A new insight into the 18th century gold leaf from a Baroque altarpiece

Projecto Retablo. An interactive tool on material expressions, cultural contexts and conservation approaches for wooden polychromed altarpieces

Kunstmarmor: an unknown presence in architectural interiors of the second-half of the nineteenth century

SESSION 5: Wood, Furniture, and Lacquer Working Group

Restoration and scientific investigation of exquisite historic furniture from the collections of the Prince of Liechtenstein

The Stupinigi Library’s boiseries: two centuries of changes and adjustments

The impact of the frame: one painting’s journey within the Art Gallery of New South Wales

Gilding techniques: case study of the chairs of the gilt room of Malmaison Castle

The challenge of conserving furniture with missing parts: the case study of a bed from the Byzantine and Christian Museum of Athens, Greece

An experimental study of selected gap-fillers for wood restoration


01 June 2010

Proceedings: New materials for safeguarding cultural heritage (2002)



Title: New materials for safeguarding cultural heritage
Reference: ARIADNE 10 Workshop, April 22-28, 2002
Link: http://www.itam.cas.cz/... (pdf)

Objectives:
The workshop will summarise state-of-the-art in the research of new materials for safeguarding of cultural heritage in order to improve and up-to-date mutual information about scientific achievements and capacity of research facilities in the pre-Accession to the EU countries and will support transition of this information to the EU countries as well as to the countries of Community’s external policy interests. It will help to select themes for medium term courses and joint or concerted research in this field and will gather data on relevant national and international funding possibilities. The workshop is aimed to influence cultural heritage research orientation and training of teachers necessary for a sound economic and social local or regional development. All this will be used for relevant networking and twinning arrangements and links among pre-Accession to the EU countries, as well as, between them and the EU countries in the area of cultural heritage research.

Table of Contents:

New Materials for Safeguarding Cultural Heritage, Report about the State of the Art in Austria, J. Weber
New Materials for Safeguarding Cultural Heritage, A. Naeyer
New Materials for the Protection of Cultural Heritage, D. Michoinová
Materials Used in Conservation of Painted Wooden Objects in Estonia, K. Sibul
Restauration of Wooden Structures, J. Pentinmikko
Research in the Field of Conservation of Cultural Heritage at the French Ministry of Culture and Communication, A. Brandt-Grau
The Situation in Germany: Overview on Activities in Cultural Heritage, with Special Respect to New Materials, H. Römich
State of the Art Report, Research into the Protection and Conservation of Cultural Heritage, V. Argyropoulos
New Materials and Safeguarding of Cultural Heritage, Z. Wierdl
New Materials For Conservation And Safeguarding Cultural Heritage, J. Bolton
Assessment Of The Durability Of Two Natural Stones Intended For The Conservation Of The Historical Masonry Sea Wall In The Old Town of Acre, I. Wasserman
New Materials for Strengthening and Seismic Upgrading Interventions, A. Borri, M. Corradi, A. Vignoli
New Materials for Conservation of Stone Monuments in Latvia, I. Sidraba
Use of New Materials in a Restoration, A. Samukiene
State of Art - Poland, A Brief History of a Development of Polish Conservation Idea, K. Wantuch-Jarkiewicz
Restoration of Capella da Nossa Senhora do Monte Old Goa, L. S. Marreiros
New Materials for Safeguarding Cultural Heritage, M. Opreanu
State of the Art Report – Spain, B. de Tapol
The Research Work Approach of Technical Conservation, Research and Education Group (TCRE), Historic Scotland


Article: removal of chlorides from copper (2007)


Title: In-situ spectroelectrochemical studies of the removal of chlorides from copper
Authors: Annemie Adriaens, Mark Dowsett
Reference: METAL 07, vol. 3
Link: http://hdl.handle.net/... (pdf, 484 Kb)

Abstract
This paper describes corrosion potential measurements of corroded copper samples taken whilst acquiring timeresolved X-ray diffraction or X-ray absorption data in a synchrotron beam line. The surface structure of the samples and its evolution, whilst under simulated conservation treatment in sodium sesquicarbonate, were examined using X-ray diffraction. The fluid chemistry over the sample was monitored during identical experiments using X-ray absorption. All measurements were carried out with the sample immersed (i.e. without the need to expose the sample to air). Processes were followed from initial wetting of the surfaces through to the cessation of measurable change. A webcam was used to make a simultaneous visual record of the sample and its environment. The experiments aim at contributing to the improvement of conservation methods for cupreous artefacts recovered from marine environments.

Article: Treatments of corroded lead artefacts (2006)


Title: Treatments of corroded lead artefacts - An overview
Authors: Bart Schotte and Annemie Adriaens
Reference: Studies in conservation 56 (4), 2006, 297-304
Link: http://hdl.handle.net/... (pdf, 589 Kb)

Abstract:
In the past, corroded lead objects have been treated in many different ways. Some treatment methods are based on cleaning the surface, and rely on the dissolution of the stable corrosion layer. Other methods involve the conversion of the corrosion products into metallic lead, and have been used to preserve the design, which is still present in the corrosion layer and which contains information of the original surface. Such techniques work particularly well on lead objects that have been exposed in a humid environment containing organic acid vapours, where an active corrosion crust is likely to develop.The volume of the corrosion products in an active corrosion crust is greater than that of the original metal, resulting in cracking over time, thereby increasing the access of pollutants to the metal below.This overview describes the different treatment methods applied to lead objects; it is not intended to provide practical guidelines with regard to the conservation of lead objects.

31 May 2010

Article: Analysis of South-Asian Shaman paintings (2008)


Title
: Analysis of South-Asian Shaman paintings at the national museum of Denmark

Author
: P. Vandenabeele, M. C. Christensen, L. Moens

Reference
: Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, Volume 39 Issue 8, 2008, Pages 1030-1034

Link
: http://hdl.handle.net/... (pdf, 193 Kb)


Abstract
:
Raman spectroscopy is often used for the non-destructive analysis of archaeological objects or artefacts. Recently, the use of mobile Raman instrumentation has become increasingly popular for in situ investigations. Moreover, in this work, direct Raman analysis was completed with Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) analysis and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX). We used a dedicated mobile Raman instrument to perform direct analysis on a series of Shaman paintings on textile, which are part of the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. In general, relatively little attention has been given to the investigation of 19th or 20th Century artworks of Southeast Asian origin. The paintings under investigation depict Shaman gods and were previously dated between 1870 and 1950. The aim of this work was to obtain information on the materials that were applied and to narrow these dates, based on the artists' materials that could be identified. By using the combination of analytical techniques (Raman analysis with FT-IR and SEM-EDX), it was possible to obtain information on inorganic and organic pigments, the binding medium and the canvas.


Article: Micro-Raman spectroscopy of pottery (2010)


Title: Micro-Raman spectroscopy of decorated pottery from the Iberian archaeological site of Puente Tables (Jaén, Spain, 7th - 4th century B.C.)
Authors: D. Parras, P. Vandenabeele, A. Sánchez, M. Montejo, L. Moens and N. Ramos
Reference: Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 41, 2010, 68-73
DOI: 10.1002/jrs.2405
Link: http://hdl.handle.net/... (pdf, Mb)

Abstract:
In this paper, Raman spectroscopy is used for the first time to identify the pigments on decorated antique Iberian pottery. Ceramic fragments of type Real and others from the archaeological excavation in the oppidum Puente Tablas were examined. Different types of iron oxide pigments (hematite and goethite) were identified, along with amorphous carbon. in some samples, the presence of chalk or gypsum could be demonstrated. Some unattributed Raman bands are believed to be associated either with post-burial organic deposition or with silicate materials that are present in red ochre. It was possible to relate the findings with geological data from the region and to make assumptions on a local production.


Thesis: electrolytic reduction of corroded lead objects (2007)


Title
: A study of the electrolytic reduction of corroded lead objects and the application, characterization and testing of a protective lead carboxylate
coating
Author: Bart Schotte
University: Ghent University
Year: 2007
Pages: 199
Type of document: PhD thesis
Link: http://hdl.handle.net/... (pdf, 14.6 Mb)

Note: Resource kindly indicated by Goran Budija

Abstract:
Lead objects exposed to the atmosphere or buried are known to corrode slightly. However, lead corrodes severely in humid environments, and, more specifically, in the presence of organic acids. This accelerated degradation, commonly referred to as active corrosion, takes place e.g. in display cases of museums and on organ pipes in churches: the objects readily loose mechanical stability and their original surface details. If the process is not stabilized, all details and even the entire artefact could be lost through complete disintegration. A possible treatment to stabilize and conserve active corroded lead is an electrochemical reduction. In this work we have tried to shed some light onto the process. First of all, a fundamental study was performed to understand the mechanism of the ongoing reduction and how it affects the profile of the corresponding reduction curve. In a second part, we focused on the evaluation of the treatment, related to the chemical and morphological changes of the lead artefacts. Finally, we studied the efficiency of the treatment on corroded lead alloys. Therefore, lead and lead alloys, including lead-tin, lead-antimony and lead-bismuth were artificially corroded by vapours of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid and acetaldehyde at different concentration levels. Consequently, the electrolytic reduction of the corroded coupons was studied to evaluate the effects of the alloying elements. In this work, we studied the application of lead decanoate, deposited by immersion in sodium decanoate solutions. We focused on the lead decanoate layer growth in situ using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, in order to obtain insights in the protection and growth properties. The preparation of decanoate solutions was investigated and resulted in the establishment of a protocol for a solution that produces rigid coatings. Using this solution, we studied the lead decanoate surface coverage on a basis of solid/liquid contact angle measurements at regular time intervals during treatment. In addition, we monitored the coating resistance during application by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and studied effects of stirring and of the layer thickness of the liquid phase to determine most efficient application conditions.


Table of contents (short version):

I. General introduction, corrosion and conservation, applied techniques
1. General introduction on lead
2. Experimental methods

II. Study of the electrolytic reduction of actively corroded lead objects
3. A fundamental study of the electrochemical reduction treatment
4. Chemical and morphological changes
5. Reduction of artificially corroded samples

III. Lead soaps
6. Lead carboxylate coatings: General introduction
7. Real time spectroelectrochemistry
8. Optimization of the Pb(C10)2 coating process
9. Growth and corrosion monitoring of PbC10 layers

Summary and conclusions
Appendicea


Thesis: Tree-ring analyses of European oak (2005)


Title: Tree-ring analyses of European oak: implementation and relevance in (pre-)historical research in Flanders
Author: Kristof Haneca
University: Ghent University
Year: 2005
Pages: 249
Type of document: PhD thesis
Link: http://hdl.handle.net/... (pdf, 17.4 Mb)

Abstract:
Throughout human history, forests and woodlands in Western Europe experienced a high anthropogenic influence. In densely populated areas forests were cleared and converted to arable land or were exploited for the supply of firewood and construction timber. In Flanders, it is estimated that the forest cover by the end of the 13th century was even lower than in the 19th century. To date, several assortments of timber, available on the local wood market during the Roman era and the Middle Ages, have become part of our cultural heritage. Archaeological remains, historical buildings, panel paintings and religious sculptures are only a few examples of constructions and objects that were created by processing wood. Especially European oak (Quercus robur L. and Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) was highly esteemed by craftsmen. Tree-ring series of oak have the characteristic that they tend to crossdate. In other words, ring-width series display a certain element of synchronicity between remote sites. This feature allows to use dendrochronology, i.e. the scientific study of tree-ring patterns, as a dating tool. However, in Flanders tree-ring dating has seldom been applied and has often led to inconclusive results. Especially archaeological oak timbers or wood from historical buildings is often characterized by short (less than 50 years) and variable growth patterns. Therefore, it was assessed and demonstrated that such series have a potential for dating purposes and chronology building. It is believed that the high anthropogenic pressure on the original forest cover has stimulated the implementation of short rotation systems. Past forest management interventions and forest stand structure development are recorded in the growth patterns and the wood anatomical structure of archaeological and subfossil wood. By comparing them with growth patterns of contemporary trees from stands with well-known stand structure and management history it was noticed that the same patterns are encountered. Consequently, it is now possible to distinguish wood specimens that originate from, for instance, a coppice stand or a high forest by scrutinizing their growth patterns. Moreover, close observation of the wood anatomy, for instance, the size and distribution of earlywood vessels, provides an image of the variability in past hydrological conditions. Tree-ring series from wooden sculptures and panel paintings from 15th-16th century display a completely different nature. Since local timber sources mostly provided small sized and fast grown timber, craftsmen started to look for high-quality oak. Such assortments became available due to the establishment of an important timber trade. Especially oak timber from the Baltic region was imported. By studying the growth patterns on historical art objects it becomes clear that medieval woodworkers were well aware of the intrinsic variability and technological properties of the imported oak timber. Moreover, analysis of extensive datasets of tree-ring series from historical art objects provides more insights and information on the original timber source, wood processing activities and the creative process. It is obvious that dendrochronology has become more than a dating tool in (pre-) historical studies. This work demonstrates that it is highly valid to approach Flanders’ precious cultural heritage, created out of wood, from a multidisciplinary point-of-view, where archaeology, art-history, wood technology and biology should play an important and valuable role.

Table of contents (short version):

1. Introduction and outline
2. Tree-rings of European oak and their relevance in archaeological and (art-) historical research: a review

I: Wood from Art-Historical Objects
3. Late Gothic altarpieces as sources of information on medieval wood use: a combined dendrochronological and art historical survey
4. Provenancing the original source of timber, imported during the Middle Ages

II: Archaeological Wood
5. Dendrochronology of medieval oak from Flanders: the information content of short ring-width series
6. Growth trends provide an image of forest structure and management during Roman and Medieval times

III: Subfossil Wood
7. Radiocarbon dating and wiggle matching
8. Subfossil oak trunks as ecological archives of forest dynamics along the river Scheldt
9. Utilisation potential and perspectives